Chapter 10 The sin and death of Nadab and Abihu. Moses spake unto Aaron, &c.--This was a timely and considerate rehearsal of the laws that regulated the conduct of the priests. But their offense was more aggravated still; for instead of taking the fire which was put into their censers from the brazen altar, they seem to have been content with common fire and thus perpetrated an act which, considering the descent of the miraculous fire they had so recently witnessed and the solemn obligation under which they were laid to make use of that which was specially appropriated to the service of the altars, they betrayed a carelessness, an irreverence, a want of faith, most surprising and lamentable. Let me briefly summarize the major contribution of each chapter.Leviticus 8 portrays the fulfillment of God’s commands pertaining to the ordination of Aaron and his sons, as detailed in Exodus chapter 29. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | Sitemap. (12-20) Verses 1-2 Next to Moses and Aaron, none were more likely to be honourable in Israel than Nadab and Abihu. (Leviticus 10) 1 And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the LORD, which he commanded them not. 10:11). 8-11. Bible Book Summary. Aaron held his peace--The loss of two sons in so sudden and awful a manner was a calamity overwhelming to parental feelings. (Read Leviticus 10:1,2) Next to Moses and Aaron, none were more likely to be honourable in Israel than Nadab and Abihu. It consisted not only in their venturing unauthorized to perform the incense service--the highest and most solemn of the priestly offices--not only in their engaging together in a work which was the duty only of one, but in their presuming to intrude into the holy of holies, to which access was denied to all but the high priest alone. . As seen in the key verses and key words of this book, the primary theme is holiness. This is it that the Lord spoke . Leviticus 10:1-20 . (1,2) Aaron and his sons forbidden to mourn for Nadab and Abihu. But Moses sympathized with his deeply afflicted brother and, having pointed out the error, said no more. . In the book of Leviticus the atonement was done through sacrifices.The book of Leviticus is a book of actual, real sacrifices. 10 Aaron s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense; and they offered unauthorised fire before the Lord, contrary to his command. Leviticus’s narrative elements have a lot to do with Aaron. Uncover not your heads--They who were ordered to carry out the two bodies, being engaged in their sacred duties, were forbidden to remove their turbans, in conformity with the usual customs of mourning; and the prohibition "neither rend your garments," was, in all probability, confined also to their official costume. (8-11) Of eating the holy things. It was written by Moses about 1445-1444 B.C. NADAB AND ABIHU BURNT. Anything that died on its own is unclean. The first Leviticus video is now up on my YouTube channel. The first part of the book deals with offerings and the one that was offered and the last part of the book deals with feast and the feaster – “the sacrifices spoke of the blood that saves , … Summary Throughout Leviticus, Israel remains encamped at Mount Sinai while God appears in the Tent of Meeting, dictating to Moses his specifications regarding the Jewish ceremonial laws. This title defines Leviticus as a prescription for the proper worship of the God of Israel. NADAB AND ABIHU BURNT. 12-15. Chapters 8-10 of the Book of Leviticus describe the origin and the ordination of the Aaronic priesthood. Summary. The entire book covers a duration of about fifty days (cf. a. The interment of the priestly vestments along with Nadab and Abihu, was a sign of their being polluted by the sin of their irreligious wearers. Leviticus 25:10 summarizes the Jubilee in words that have come to represent concepts of freedom beyond their original focus: "And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout the land unto all the inhabitants thereof; it shall be a jubilee unto you: and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family." (1) The sin of Aaron’s sons. (Leviticus 10:3 RSV) Aaron began to understand. And that this had been omitted, either because his heart was too dejected to join in the celebration of a cheerful feast, or that he supposed, from the appalling judgments that had been inflicted, that all the services of that occasion were so vitiated that he did not complete them. You see, God had said that the incense to be offered was a peculiar kind -- frankincense. And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, … Subscribe to the biblesummary YouTube channel. Leviticus is simply a continuation of Exodus. 30 And he shall offer the one of the turtledoves, or of the young pigeons, such as he can get; 31 Even such as he is able to get, the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering, with the meat offering: and the priest shall make an atonement for him that is to be cleansed before the LORD. Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan--The removal of the two corpses for burial without the camp would spread the painful intelligence throughout all the congregation; and the remembrance of so appalling a judgment could not fail to strike a salutary fear into the hearts both of priests and people. Many of those who cry out to God, "send your fire among us" think only of a Leviticus 9:24 fire, without considering the same fire is present to purify and cleanse in Leviticus 10:2. All Rights Reserved. Nadab and Abihu sinned in their failure to distinguish … The laws are extremely detailed, outlining every aspect of how and when religious offerings are … Moses said . In this respect, "they offered strange fire before the Lord"; they were guilty of a presumptuous and unwarranted intrusion into a sacred office which did not belong to them. Instead of using it, however, for a sacred feast, they had burnt it without the camp; and Moses, who discovered this departure from the prescribed ritual, probably from a dread of some further chastisements, challenged, not Aaron, whose heart was too much lacerated to bear a new cause of distress but his two surviving sons in the priesthood for the great irregularity. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. . (3-7) Wine forbidden to the priests when in the service of the tabernacle. There is reason to think that they were … 1. the sons of Aaron, &c.--. A precedent of such evil tendency was dangerous, and it was imperatively necessary, therefore, as well for the priests themselves as for the sacred things, that a marked expression of the divine displeasure should be given for doing that which "God commanded them not.". By the express command of God, the sin offering was to be eaten in the holy place; and no fanciful view of expediency or propriety ought to have led him to dispense at discretion with a positive statute. Your email address will not be published. "These shall ye eat of all that [are] in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in … Their father, however, who heard the charge and by whose directions the error had been committed, hastened to give the explanation. Chapters 1–5 describe the various sacrifices from the sacrificers' point of view, although the priests are essential for handling the blood. The law of God was clear and, where that is the case, it is sin to deviate a hair's breadth from the path of duty. Moses now receives more information regarding the laws and priesthood Do not drink wine nor strong drink--This prohibition, and the accompanying admonitions, following immediately the occurrence of so fatal a catastrophe [ Leviticus 10:1 Leviticus 10:2 ], has given rise to an opinion entertained by many, that the two disobedient priests were under the influence of intoxication when they committed the offense which was expiated only by their lives. Here is Leviticus 20:13 (NRSV), part of what scholars call the Holiness Code of Leviticus 17-26: “If a man lies with a male as with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination; they shall be put to death; their blood is upon them.” And here is Leviticus 18:22: “You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination.” But the pious priest indulged in no vehement ebullition of complaint and gave vent to no murmur of discontent, but submitted in silent resignation to what he saw was "the righteous judgment of God" [ Romans 2:5 ]. LEVITICUS SUMMARY. Salem Media Group. However, it was a foreshadowing (Hebrews 10:1) of what would come later. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Leviticus is composed of two basic genres Narrative History and Law. Moses diligently sought the goat of the sin offering, and, behold, it was burnt--In a sacrifice presented, as that had been, on behalf of the people, it was the duty of the priests, as typically representing them and bearing their sins, to have eaten the flesh after the blood had been sprinkled upon the altar. Summary of the Spiritual Sense. The setting of Leviticus mainly appears to take place at Mt. But the offense was of a far more aggravated nature than such a mere informality would imply. of The only way for sinful humanity to be holy is through atonement of sins. The first part of the book of Leviticus deals with offerings and the one that was offered and the last part of the book deals with feasts. In the destruction of these two young priests by the infliction of an awful judgment, the wisdom of God observed the same course, in repressing the first instance of contempt for sacred things, as he did at the commencement of the Christian dispensation ( Acts 5:1-11 ). This is a very instructive lesson for us. 2 And there went out fire from the LORD, and devoured them, and they died before the LORD. The key personalities of Leviticus include Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu Eleazar, and Ithamar. Leviticus Leviticus is the third book in the Bible and set at a time when man’s history had spanned approximately 2,800 years. In summary, all fowls that creep on all four, predator birds, big birds, night birds, and artistic birds are unclean. 4, 5. This chapter highlights Moses, who, until after the ordination of Aaron and his sons, functions as Israel’s priest.Leviticus 9 changes the focus from Moses to Aaron. Tags: video. 20 January 2015. Amid the distractions of their family bereavement, Aaron and his surviving sons might have forgotten or overlooked some of their duties. Every chapter of the Bible in 140 characters or less. Ex. The Death of Nadab and Abihu - Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense; and they offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to his command. . These brothers allowed the fire in the temple, that was never to go … We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD. 2. there went out fire from the Lord, and devoured them--rather, "killed them"; for it appears that neither their bodies nor their robes were consumed ( Leviticus 10:5 ). Aaron was decidedly in the wrong. ◄ Leviticus 10:1 ► And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire … ( BN) 10 On the altar he burned the fat, the kidneys and the long lobe of the liver from the sin offering, as the Lord commanded Moses; 11 the flesh and the hide. 1. and he dipped his finger into the blood and put it on the horns of the altar; the rest of the blood he poured out at the base of the altar. All rights reserved. Vaikro – Book of Leviticus, Warsaw edition, 1860, page 1. Then Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, each took his censer and put fire in it, put incense on it, and offered profane fire before the LORD, which He had not commanded them. For the next 6 days, Aaron and his sons would have to offer sacrifices for themselves every day. 40:17 and Numb. 3. In addition, creeping things like weasels, mice, tortoise, ferrets, chameleons, lizards, and snails are unclean. Frankincense never yields its fragrance until it is burned. Aaron—Moses’ older brother and the high priest of Israel, Aaron is a character to keep an eye on throughout the Pentateuch. LEVITICUS, The third book of the Pentateuch takes its name from Levi one of the twelve sons of Jacob. Leviticus Summary. These two brothers were the older sons of Aaron who happened to make a crucial and deadly mistake. Leviticus 8-10 discusses the priest – a man representing God to the people and the people to God. Because of God’s holiness, He expects His people to be holy. Levi family was chosen by God to act as priests and assistants in the Tabernacle. Post a … Aaron and his two other sons forbad to mourn, Leviticus 10:6; also to drink wine or any strong drink, Leviticus 10:8,9. Proud member Leviticus 10:1-20 . Leviticus 10:1 "And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire … If this incident occurred at the solemn period of the consecrating and dedicating the altar, these young men assumed an office which had been committed to Moses; or if it were some time after, it was an encroachment on duties which devolved on their father alone as the high priest. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. A summary of Leviticus, chapter by chapter, from @biblesummary. For at other times the priests wore the ordinary dress of their countrymen and, in common with their families, might indulge their private feelings by the usual signs or expressions of grief. 1. the sons of Aaron, &c.--If this incident occurred at the solemn period of the consecrating and dedicating the altar, these young men assumed an office which had been committed to Moses; or if it were some time after, it was an encroachment on duties which devolved on their father alone as the high priest.